I love challah all year-round, but during the High Holidays, good challah is a necessity. This recipe represents a hybrid between my friend Robin’s challah, and the mighty Joan Nathan’s (my Jewish cooking Idol) challah. There’s a lot to love about it. First off, it’s easy—easy to remember (thanks to the straightforward measurements), easy to whip up (because it’s just for one loaf), and easy to handle (because all the dough fits in my Kitchen Aid.)
For the challah-impaired, this post will be text-light, but image-heavy (scroll down after the recipe).
Also, check out this video which I think is totally helpful for learning how to braid a round challah, which is what you want for the holidays. In terms of looks, I’m not too fussy. I’m more concerned with how something tastes. If you don't want to bother braiding your challah, just twist it like a snail shell into a spiral. Looks just as nice though not quite as boast-worthy.
Flavor-wise, this challah is perfectly egg-y and perfectly honeyed (I use honey in the dough for a deeper, more complex taste). My friend Olga had the brilliant idea of using really good extra-virgin olive oil, but if you want to just use safflower oil your challah would still turn out delicious, though maybe not as interesting.
There are two key elements here: The dough should be sticky (as Dahlia so deftly displays above). The stickier the dough, the softer and more supple the loaf (I wrote about this last year, too). And the double egg wash is essential to give your loaf that super-glossy, dark brown look.
If you have a darling child around to help, that will make your challah all the more special and festive. Happy New Year!
Really, This is The Best-ever Challah
Makes 1 large loaf
1 package dry yeast
1 teaspoon sugar
1/2 cup warm water
1/3 cup orange juice (freshly squeezed from 1 big orange)
1/4 cup extra-virgin olive oil, more as needed
3 eggs
1/4 cup good honey
1 1/2 teaspoons fine sea salt
4 1/2 cups all-purpose flour, more as needed
1 teaspoon poppy seeds, optional
1. In the bowl of a Kitchen Aid mixer, combine yeast, sugar, and 1/2 cup warm water. Let yeast mixture stand at room temperature for about 5 minutes until it starts to look foamy.
2. Whisk in orange juice, olive oil, 2 eggs, honey, and salt. Fit mixer with dough hook and begin slowly beating in flour 1 cup at a time to form smooth dough, beating well after each addition. Beat on medium speed until smooth and elastic, but still sticky, about 5 minutes. Turn dough out onto a floured work surface and knead for about 2 minutes until the dough begins to spring back. It should stick to your hands, it's annoying, but worth it.
3. Lightly oil large bowl. Add dough, turning to coat with oil. Cover with plastic wrap, and let dough rise in warm draft-free area until doubled in volume, about 1 to 2 hours.
4. Punch down dough. Cover again with plastic and let rise another hour. Punch dough down again.
5. Grease a 9-inch pie pan or baking sheet. Turn out dough onto lightly floured work surface. Divide dough into 4 equal portions. Roll each piece into ropes. Arrange ropes in a criss-cross pattern and braid into a round. (See photos below.) Place braided round in the pie pan or on the baking sheet. Whisk remaining egg, brush dough all over and let rise again until almost doubled, about 30 minutes.
6. Preheat oven to 375°F. Brush dough again with egg. Sprinkle with poppy seeds and transfer to oven. Bake 30-40 minutes until golden and the bottom sounds hollow when tapped. An instant read thermometer should read 190 degrees F. Transfer challah to rack and cool completely.

ooh! the addition of the orange juice sounds great! I think I'd add zest too if I get the nerve to try it ;) My previous few attempts at challah baking have been nothing to blog about!
Posted by: Olga @ MangoTomato | 09/25/2012 at 05:10 PM
This does look excellent. And I imagine that it would take very well to Olga's more recent suggestion (which I tried and can heartily recommend): the addition of chocolate and sea salt. Happy New Year indeed!
Posted by: emmycooks | 09/26/2012 at 12:39 AM
You're right! That's the most gorgeous challah I've ever seen, and what makes it more fun is you involve your kid, Dahlia, in it. I love when people involve their kids in the kitchen. Yum, OJ + sea salt make it awesome. :)
Posted by: Linda | 09/26/2012 at 02:12 AM
I love challah bread, and your recipe for a sort of challah French toast with red onion and apples is a favorite around here.
Your daughter is so cute, btw. Spent the weekend at home and made tortillas with my little (8-y-o) sister, and she had a blast rolling, pressing and placing them in the skillet. I love seeing little kids in the kitchen!
Posted by: ileana | 09/26/2012 at 11:00 AM
Melissa - I love it!! And I totally forgot about the sticky dough - better challah tip! Thanks for the reminder. But what I really love is the pie dish to bake it in! Thanks for another awesome challah recipe - really, can there ever be too many?
Posted by: olga | 09/26/2012 at 02:12 PM
Thank you so much for this recipe. I made it this weekend and it was delicious. It was my first attempt at challah, and while it didn't quite look like yours I was very pleased. Thanks!
Posted by: Rachel | 10/01/2012 at 10:06 AM
That's a beautiful challah! I'm absolutely making it for this coming shabbat.
Posted by: Robin Aronson | 10/02/2012 at 12:54 PM
This looks absolutely delicious. I think the orange juice is a great addition here :)
Posted by: Nomadic Samuel | 10/03/2012 at 05:54 AM
just what i was looking for for simchas torah!
Question - If I use regular table salt, how much would I put in? 1/2 a teaspoon? I am not sure what fine sea salt is...
Posted by: EstherH | 10/04/2012 at 01:23 PM
Hi EstherH - you can use the same amount of table salt as fine sea salt, they weigh the same!
Posted by: melissa clark | 10/04/2012 at 03:03 PM
Melissa, thanks for responding. So, I was chicken and afraid of it being too salty, so I used one teaspoon. Besides for that, I used exactly the amount of flour called for, and the dough was super smooth and not at all sticky... I was nervous about that, so I added a bit of water (a teaspoon maybe). It still wasn't sticky. The challah came out tasting great, but very dry. I want to try this again with a bit less flour and the full 1.5 tsp salt - I wonder if the salt helps retain the moisture...
Any tips for what to do if the dough turns out not sticky? Just keep adding more water, or are you doomed??
Thanks :)
Posted by: EstherH | 10/09/2012 at 03:11 PM